12Quan is an Iranian conglomerate which produces physics simulation software, quantum computers, QuanLan devices, Fusion Engines and reactors, and drones. It was initially established with funding from Bonyad Mostazafan to develop a secret fusion reactor program, and shortly afterwards several of its scientists established a side business selling physics simulators developed as part of the program. When 12Quan demonstrated the feasibility of large scale chemical and physical simulations on quantum computers, the government nationalised simulation software sales to maintain export controls, resulting in sales mainly to Fatimid Trade Caliphate members and as part of sanctions relief. This was so successful that they managed to bootstrap a domestic quantum computer industry, and subsequently gain a global niche in production of QuanLan devices, as well as greatly expand their nuclear industry. The 12Quan name was initially a religious reference to the 12th Hidden Imam as well as Quantum, but is now generally pronounced as 1-2-kwon. Dat�orruशआtedा